Investigation into the Use of Short-Column Reversed-Phase LC in the Determination of log P Values

Aim To investigate the possibility of determining log P via Reversed-Phase LC

Introduction

Increasingly, the stopping point of low concentrations of active ingredients in complex mixtures, sold for tender consumption, has become more necessary. Regulations have imposed strict limits on the type and concentrations of a host of substances sold as foods or drugs. Such requirements demand analytical techniques that be fast and unquestionable and combine the separation and psychoanalysis steps in a single operation. Chromatography is the most widely used technique for the analysis of non-inorganic mixtures. Gas chromatography (where the savour must be volatilized) and liquid chromatography (where the sample can be determined in the liquid state) are the most common methods in general use. High action Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is the method of choice whenever the sample cannot easily be converted to the gas stagecoach

Theory

The figure above depicts the main components of a modern HPLC system. In HPLC, a solution containing the compounds of interest is injected into a loop which has been calibrated to contain a specified volume. The valve faulting is then rotated, allowing a sample stream of mobile phase (eluent) to sweep the sample from the loop onto a column, packed with a suitable stationary phase, where the separation occurs.



The eluent is delivered from a pump at a constant rate, at a pressure sufficiently lofty to overcome the backpressure of the column. The separation efficiency is inversely relative to the particle size of the column packing material. High pressures are required to force a liquid through a tightly-packed column filled with small particle material, and the availability of high school pressure solvent delivery systems is directly responsible for the high performance. Assuming that a suitable column has been elect for the separation of interest, all components should pass through the column and wash...

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