Gregor Mendel

GREGOR JOHANN MENDEL (1822-1884)          Gregor Mendel is k without delayn as the Father of Genetics. Gregor Mendel is an Austrian botanist and monk, formulated the basic laws of heredity. His experiments with the breeding of garden pea plants led to the education of the science of genetics.

Mendel was born in Heinzdorf, Austria (now Hynice, near Krnov, in what now is the Czech Replubic) on July 22, 1844. He died in Brunn on January 6 1884. His parents were peasants. He was an excellent student and decided to become a t to each oneer. Many teachers at the time were priests. Therefore, in 1843, at the sequence of 21, Mendel entered the monastery of St. Thomas in Brunn, Austria now Brno, the Czech Replubic. He became a priest in 1847.

At the monastery, Mendel was exposed to many scholars. In 1851, the monastery sent him to study Science and Mathematics at the University of Vienna. He returned to the monastery in 1853 and taught Biology and Physics at a local anesthetic high school for the next 14 years. Mendel was elected abbot of the monastery. From then on, his administrative responsibilities limited his opportunities for research.

In his experiments, Mendel studied the hereditary pattern of seven pairs of traits in garden pea plants and in their seeds. These pairs include (1) rounded or wrinkled seeds and (2) tall or curt plants. His work was not recognized until 1990.



Three Europeon bontanist scientist Hugo De Vries, Carl Correns, and Erich Tschermak independently arrived at similar results in their own work.

Mendel bred and crossbred thousands of plants and observed the characteristics of each sucessive generation. Like all organisms that reproduce sexually, pea plants produce their subject through the union of special sex cells called gametes. In pea plants, a male gamete, or sperm cell, combines with a effeminate gamete, or...

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