Gandhi

Gandhi (1869-1948), also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born in Porbandar in the present day state of Gujarat in India on October 2, 1869, and educate in law at University College, London. In 1891, after having been admitted to the British bar, Gandhi returned to India and attempted to establish a law practice in Bombay, with little success. Two years later an Indian plastered with interests in sec Africa retained him as legal adviser in its office in Durban. Arriving in Durban, Gandhi found himself treat as a member of an inferior race. He was appal at the widespread denial of civil liberties and political rights to Indian immigrants to southern Africa. He threw himself into the struggle for elementary rights for Indians. Resistance to Injustice Gandhi remained in southwestward Africa for 20 years, suffering imprisonment many times. In 1896, after being attacked and beaten by white South Africans, Gandhi began to teach a policy of passive resistance to, and non-cooperation with, the South African authorities. Part of the inspiration for this policy came from the Russian generator Leo Tolstoy, whose influence on Gandhi was profound.

Gandhi also acknowledged his debt to the teachings of saviour and to the 19th-century American writer Henry David Thoreau, especially to Thoreaus famous attempt Civil Disobedience. Gandhi considered the terms passive resistance and civil disobedience inadequate for his purposes, however, and coined another term, Satyagraha (Sanskrit, truth and firmness). During the Boer War, Gandhi organized an ambulance corps for the British army and commanded a Red Cross unit. subsequently the war he returned to his campaign for Indian rights. In 1910, he founded Tolstoy Farm, near Durban, a cooperative colony for Indians. In 1914 the organisation of the Union of South Africa made important concessions to Gandhis demands, including recognition of Indian marriages and abolition of the poll tax for them. His work in South Africa complete, he returned to India.... If you want to get a full essay, position it on our website: Orderessay

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