In contrast to this point of view, some people have argued that the descriptions in American Psycho genuinely help in deterring violence against women. Norman Mailer, for example, has claimed that "the female victims in American Psycho are tortured so monstrously that men with the liveliest hostility toward women will, if still sane, draw back in horror." Nora Rawlinson, the editor of Library Journal, has pointed out that the controversy over Ellis' book encourages debate on the topic of sexual violence and hence helps in the search for solutions to the problem. In her words: "The very situation that NOW is using American Psycho as a way to bring attention to its own efforts to combat violence against women helps to make that point.
" Christopher Hitchens, in The Nation, has indicated that the disturbing descriptions in American Psycho are appropriate because they reflect the horrifying realities of modern times. thereof: "Given that crimes of violence against women are on the rise... why does it hail that the fictional portrayal of such crime should be furiously deplored?"
An implicit message in American Psycho is the fact that this lack of spiritual values is the result of too ofttimes emphasis on materialism. Even critics who have belittled the novel have admitted that it effectively presents the theme of consumer greed in the 1980's. Thus, an pregnant statement in the novel is that "a money-mad society... destroys any wizard of morality." Throughout the book, there are constant references to brand name which are meant to indicate materialistic status. In fact, rather than thought in terms of the physical characteristics or personalities of the people that he encounters, Bateman consistently analyzes them in terms of what type of clothes they are have a bun in the ovening. He also obsessively describes all his meals and his high-tech playthings in terms of their level of status. Frequently, Bateman argues with his friends on the proper styles of clothes to wear or the proper w
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