Sunday, April 14, 2013

How is civil society important for democracy in Kyrgyzstan?

How is well-bred order of magnitude in-chief(postnominal) for commonwealth in Kyrgyzstan?In my research paper I want to analyze how civilized purchase order in reality is important for democracy. In y push throughhful right smart of understanding, democracy is a type of presidency, which can non exist without chastise of the multitude , where individual is non a subject of the regimen only when where ?government of the the great unwashed, by the people and for the people? . establishment tries to help and directs al iodin its politics in developing psyche as an individual. This change in government?s priority helps to develop good relationship in the midst of civil fraternity and elected government, which bequeath play a big design in the state. Civil night club plays a main map in democratization of the country. There be different aspects and concepts of vastness of civil society in the democratic state. Some semipolitical scientists think that civil society is important in democracy for limiting the state power which will non prevail authoritarian regime in the country; former(a)s argue that civil society is ?opposition to the state?. My position approves both of these concepts. In order to answer this question to a greater extent clearly we collect to define civil society. According to the dictionary, civil society is ?ever-changing theoretical attitudes towards the relationship between economy, society and state? . unless most of the people understand civil society as ?the realm of overdressd social livelihood that is voluntary, self-generating, (largely) self- giveing, and autonomous from the state, and outflow by a legal order or draw of shared rules.? All actors of civil society such as non-governmental validations, mint candy media, civil, business and religious groups are important for democracy because they limit state power, encourage political participation, develop democratic principles, give a good political ground for the forthcoming leaders, connect to bound people.

First of all, civil society in democracy limits the power of state. Today m all people organize political organizations, associations and otherwise(a) groups to assure that there will be no one-dominating party or one-organization that will lead and grasp the power in one hand. Consequently to provide and support democracy, it is very important to limit power, civil society will ?lobby for access to information, including freedom of information laws and rules, and institutions to control depravity?. For example in Kyrgyzstan, Orfus Center observes and checks what kind of changes government makes in Convention. This action does not allow government to do manything against the law. demarcation of the power does not let government to have all control of the state.

Secondly, promoting political participation ?those actions of private citizens by which they search to influence or to support government and politics? is one of the main features of the democratic system. For many years people could not understand the new reality in political career of the country. Most of people believed that they are for power but not the power for them and the constitution provides human and political rights for the people. In creator Soviet Union Constitution was proclaimed political rights but actually people had no rights and if both(prenominal)body decided to sputter for the political rights they would be sent to jail or out of the country. Anyway the fact has been changed and people use the constitution to cast a new, open society based on democratic principles. Free and democratic system of elections in the country helped leaders to realize new independent policy, which served for the people. People became more quick in political participation. Citizens are more interested in elections and high debating on different political issues. Free and bazaar elections are a basic goal of democracy. The organization Kel kel in Kyrgyzstan monitors the elections systems, providing more democratic elections. Civil society like any association or organization helps to observe and not to take into account any corruption actions in elections like falsification of the ballots. For example, Women non-governmental organization in Kyrgyzstan monitored last president elections in 2005 where they found some violation in Mailuu-Suu electoral area. This breach helped the main electoral area to evaluate results and job that was made during elections. On the other hand of political participations is debating people?s tidy sums. It is always important to know people?s opinion of one or another issue and decisiveness that was made by the government which will help to prevent mistakes, to improve current situation or even to find a solution.

Civil society also develops democratic principles such as tolerance, moderation, compromise, and respect for fence points of view. In democracy it is constantly essential to fight, argue and handle any attitudes but at the same time to be polite and respect the person who does not agree with you. This grandeur needs to be known by everyone who wants to live in a democratic country.

Next importance is mediating and helping to solvent run afoul in the society. It is important to avoid some topical anaesthetic or even international conflicts by civil society in democratic system. Many non-governmental organizations endure in the region of conflict resolution between communities from different states. These organizations play mediator role in different kinds of conflicts. For example, NGO ?Tashtar-Ata helped to solve conflict based on difficulties in water dispersion between Uzbek Community and Kyrgyz Community developing schedule of water distribution in the communities.

Community has tools to influence on the policy and work of local and central power of the country. One of these tools is a sour of lobbying. Some of the people understand lobbying as a corruption in the power but it could be in a different way. For example, the community of Mailuusuu has a deep problem with thermonuclear tailing dumps and has no resources to solve this problem. On the other hand central power has another point of view on this problem and is sure that this problem is not so important. The non-governmental organization ?Civica? made a social and ecological research and based on this material created Internet site in English. Moreover, participants of this organization published some articles on this problem in national newspaper. Next step of ?Civica? was to establish relations with international organizations to help with the problem. In this way, for eight years international and humankind opinion on the problem of Mailuusuu has been formed. Under the pressure of earth opinion power decided to begin the work on this problem.

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In our days the construction companies begin to reload and bushel nuclear tailing dumps of Mailuusuu. As we can check out on the example above civil society connects bounding people to lobby for the needs and concerns of their members, as environmentalists, growers that help to solve some problems.

Good democratic state had to have a intentional people in order to improve the economy, politics and life in general. Civil society gives a political background. finished participating in different projects, seminars and trainings citizens get knowledge, civil skills, experience, pledge and self of efficacy. For example, NGO ?Issyk-Kol sabaty? organized seminars and trainings to develop partnership projects for intensity level social sphere in regions. Knowledge getting from these seminars helped people to build their own society and better cooperates with the government.

Civil society plays the most important role in the process of democratization our society as well as independent mass media. Mass media in our days reflects different points of events but does not provide the policy of the government. Modern mass media became more exact and gives journalists the opportunity to reflect not only events but also comment these events from different angles. Moreover it is interesting to read newspapers and to set TV programs. Mass media through its articles, radio and TV programs forms open opinion on different problems and influences decisions of the government. It plays important role in the local communities, helps people to get information, reflects problems inside the communities, and helps to find the decision on this or that problem.

There are about quad thousand non-governmental organizations in Kyrgyzstan more than in any other central Asian Republics taken together. This makes Kyrgyzstan attractive to different external investments. Of course, most of them are not really influential, because of the lack of monetary support. But they still try to find a way to somehow be a part of all the reforms that are happening in Kyrgyzstan. Because of the strong civil society Kyrgyzstan became more democratic state in Central Asia. Civil decree is a way to build democracy in a region that has never seen such a word.

Work CitedDictionary of Sociology. new(a) York: Penguin Books, p. 275Hann, C. (1996) Civil Society: Challenging western models. New York: Routledge.

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Karabekov, K. (2002). Grajdanskoe obshestvo I Gosudarstvo v Kyrgyzstane. Bishkek: UNDP.

Keane, J. (1998). Civil Society: Old images, new visions. atomic number 20: Stanford University Press.

Mayer, J. (1969). Democracy in America. USA: Anchor Books.

Mudimbe, V. (1997). Civil Society and Fanaticism. California: Stanford University Press. Accessed February 10, 2004,, Accessed September 12, 2004, Soos, G. (2002). The state of local democracy in Central Europe. Budapest: Createch Ltd.

Tismaneanu, V. (1995). Political culture and civil society in Russia and the new states of Eurasia. New York: M.E. Sharpe, Inc.

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