INTRODUCTION
* Dental caries is a post eruptive pathological process involving demineralization of the enamel, dentine and cementum infra the action of acid producing bacteria ( mainly Strep. Mutans, lactobacillus acidophilus and Actinomyces viscosus).
THE SEQUELAE;
1.Enamel caries
2.Dentinal caries
3.Root caries
4.Reversible pulpitis
5.Irreversible pulpitis
6Hyperplastic pulpitis
7.Chronic pulpitis
8.Pulp necrosis.
9. Acute top(prenominal) periodontitis.
10.Chronic apical periodontitis
11.Periapical abscess
12.Dentoalveolar abscess
13.Periapical granulation
14.Periapical cyst
15.Osteomyelitis
16. Cellulitis.
17Ludwigs Angina
18.Cavernous sinus thrombosis
19.Necrotising fasciitis
20.Parapharyngeal space infection
21.Deep neck spaces infection.
22. Death
caution OF ENAMEL CARIES
The management follows the sequence below;
dental caries lesion detection
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Caries lesion activity sound judgment
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Disease Diagnosis
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manipulation decision and plan
A.Appropriate taradiddle taking; 1.Patients complaint; usually the patient result not have any symptom but the unhealthy lesion is then detected on examination by the tooth doctor as a tiny spot of lesion.
However the patient may present a roughened surface of the tooth find only while probing with tongue but no pain is experienced.
2.Social history;usually get out regular use of goods and services of cariogenic diet, poor oral hygiene habit.
B.Examinations; Extraoral examination will reveal no sign or pathology, intraoral examination reveals a precise a a whitish lesion or visual assessment or a very small cavitation on a gentle probing of the tooth surface.
C.Investigations; The pulp is vital since there is no pulp pathology.
Periapical radiograph will reveal only a slight coronal radioluscency confined to the substance of enamel .
Treatment; 1. Excavation of the carious lesion
2.Lining of the cavity...If you want to get a beneficial essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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