Religious Wars

Chapter 12: The Age of Religious Wars

Background
1540-1660 was one of the most troub lead periods in European history. Three main causes for revolt were
o terms revolution
o semipolitical instability
o Religious conflicts

The Price revolution.



High levels of inflation caused by
o Population increases after pestis forcing food prices up
o Bullion coming from Spanish the States increased quantity of money
o Landlords forced up rents for basis and accommodation
o Higher prices caused net fall in politics revenue and
o Expensive wars combined to cause overture in taxation
o All increased pressure of peasants to revolt

Political instability
o Most kingdoms formed by taking over smaller territories
o By force or spousal alliances dynasticism
o When they were forced to pay higher taxes and their freedoms ignored this led to armed resistance

Religious conflict
o Catholics and protestants hated each other
o States believed in religious uniformity (crown and altar) could have no diverseness of religion in one state
o But this would exchange by Treaty of Westphalia
o Non Lutheran protestants were not acknowledge in Peace of Augsburg
o Calvinism and Catholicism were irreconcilable perform systems
o Calvinism favoured by those wanting change and de centralization (government by presbyters, elders, no hierarchy)
o Catholicism favoured by those wanting centralization and absolute monarchy (an Episcopal system with hierarchy)
o The political attitude to Reformation


Religious Wars in France


The origins of French problems
o Habsburg-Valois wars (1521-1559) drained France economically. Spain had won taking go through of much of Italy
o Concordat of bologna 1516. French agreed council not superior over Papacy. In return French could appoint their own bishops and abbots and so control the policies of the Church. This...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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