DISCRETION IN THE USE OF FORCE

In accomplishing these aims, guard, at times, be required to employ procedures which can, and at times do, turn out in blot or death to those individuals apprehended and/or incarcerated. When injury or death does occur in such circumstances, patrol officers often are condemned by many in familiarity for the consequences of their actions, in general, and for their use of specific procedures, such as those involving make do restraints and other forms of deadly force, in particular (Chancey, 1990, pp. 40-41, 43).

3. guard are expected to respond to a growing number of internal disputes, where the potential for injury to law of natures officers is significant. Police responses to domestic incidents, however, often result in charges of police brutality being lodged against individual police officers (Hall, 1992, pp. 22-31).

Racial and ethnic minorities, by an large, are convinced that police officers, by an large, have few compunctions against using violence against nonage group persons (DeSantis, 1994, p. 16). One strong public perception among racial and ethnic minorities is that police solidarity will prevail against civilian efforts to stimulate police officers accountable for the unacceptable use of force, intimidation, and coercion (Shernock, 1988, pp. 182-194). some other strong public perception is that defensiveness toward racial and ethnic nonage civilians on the part of po

Shernock, S. (1990, February). The do of patrol officers' defensiveness toward the outside world of their ethical orientations. Criminal arbitrator Ethics, 9, 24-42.

Police brutality, as the term is used in this examination, is outlined as the use of physical force, intimidation, or coercion that is contrasted for a specific situation (Skolnick and Fyfe, 1993, p. 5). While this definition sounds commonsensical and in fact is a reasonable definition of police brutality, it is unfortunately subject to differing interpretations in application, because the phrase "inappropriate for a specific situation" tends to be more subjective than objective in character. The definition is quite appropriate for use in this research, however, because police brutality in many instances is as very much a study of perception as it is a matter of objective fact (Braun, 1991, p. 6).

Mason, J. O. (1993, January-February). The dimensions of an epidemic of violence. Public Health Reports, 108, 1-3.

Crank, J. P. (1992, September-October). Police style and legally serious crime: A contextual analysis of municipal departments. Journal of Criminal Justice, 20(5), 401-412.

Abrams, F. S. (1991, February). Crimes against police officers. ABA Journal, 77, 37-41.

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