Thursday, November 29, 2012

Abraham Maslow 6

Abraham Maslow Humanistic Psychology and the Hierarchy of Needs Biography Born on April 1, 1908 in Brooklyn, NY. IQ measured 195. 1928 - went to the University of Wisconsin to study psychology. Doctoral work manage by Harry Harlow in the primate laboratory. His dissertation was an empirical study of sexual behavior in monkeys. 1930-1935 remained at the University of Wisconsin as assistant instructor and teaching fellow. 1935-1937 went to Columbia University as a Carnegie fellow At Columbia, interviewed female students about their sex go throughs, extending his earlier observations of monkeys. 1937-1951 young man professor at Brooklyn College where he met Alfred Adler, Karen Horney, and Kurt Goldstein. 1951-1969 professor and chair of the psychology department at Brandeis University. 1970 died of a heart attack. Hierarchy of Needs description: ordinateed progression of motives, from the basic physical necessitate up to motives of the most developed human beings. Deficiency Motivation the first quartette levels of the need hierarchy can be understood as motivation to overcome the feeling of a deficiency. At these 4 levels, if a basic need is unmet, it leads to craving which directs action to sign on the need fulfilled. This fulfillment brings pleasure.
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Each need must be met before the individual is free to move on to a higher need. Physiological Needs the needs for food, water, sleep, and sex. If unmet, they dominate motivation, regardless whether higher-order needs are also unmet. Lower animals may always live at this level, further humans usually have their physiological needs predictably met. Prepotent = needs that are dominant at a particular time. Safety Needs predominant motivation is to mark off a safe situation. Some neurosis can be interpreted as attempts to ensure a feeling of safety. Belongingness and revere Needs the person seeks love and friendship. Sex is an issue because it is an expression of affection, but can also... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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